![]() ![]() To provide a better overview of existing literature on diagnosis, pathophysiology, and treatment of AH, this systematic review was performed. This model can also serve for testing treatment options for AH. An experimental model of AH has been developed recently that can help in further understanding of potential mechanisms underlying AH, or to examine AH under different circumstances, and identification of potential biological biomarkers. This approach has also been used in studying other types of headaches. Considering challenges and limitation of AH studies under real-time conditions, it might be an option to study this headache under controlled experimental conditions. Besides, no specific treatment plan has been developed for AH, although several medications have shown beneficial effects, e.g. These proposed mechanisms require further investigation to prove or falsify suggested theories. Previous studies have suggested vasodilation in the cerebral arteries or sinus barotrauma as a result of cabin pressure change in the airplane. There is also a diverse range of hypotheses about the pathophysiological causes of AH. Current knowledge about pathophysiology and treatment of AH is limited that calls for further investigation on both epidemiological aspects of AH, pathophysiology and treatment options. A male dominancy has been reported for AH. Despite the fact that some points are known based on these publications, there is still uncertainty around influence of ethnicity, gender or age on incidence or prevalence of AH. Previous reports, before inclusion of AH in classification, could be based on diversity in diagnosis, which makes it difficult to determine whether reported patients suffered from AH or other conditions. The first case of AH was described in 2004, and since then, number of publications on AH has been added into the literature. Despite its occurrence rate and high impact, only limited is known about AH, and this type of headache has only been defined and included in the headache classification since 2013 by International Headache Society (IHS), which provides headache classifications and maintains related updates. The headache appears as an intense short lasting pain at landing and it is often located in the fronto-orbital region. Headache attributed to airplane travel, also named "airplane headache" (AH) occurs in a population of passengers during airplane travels. These studies would advance our understanding of AH pathogenesis and potential use of treatments that are not yet established. Conclusionsīased on this systematic review, further studies seem required to investigate underlying mechanisms in AH and also to investigate the biological effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and triptans for alleviating of AH. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and triptans have been taken by passengers with AH, to relieve the headache. Sinus barotrauma has been considered as the main cause of AH. The pain is unilateral and localized in the fronto-orbital region. The headache presents as a severe painful headache that often disappears within 30 min. Main findings revealed that AH attacks are clinically stereotyped and appear mostly during landing phases. This systematic review included 39 papers. The search yielded 220 papers and the papers were sorted based on inclusion and exclusion criteria established for this study. ![]() The systematic literature search was performed in 3 relevant medical databases PubMed, Scopus, and Embase. This systematic review was performed to facilitate identification of the existing literature on AH in order to discuss the current evidence and areas that remain to be investigated in AH. Today, there are still uncertainties about the pathophysiology and treatment of AH. Headache attributed to airplane travel, also named "airplane headache" (AH) is a headache that occurs during take-off and landing. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |